Small but big in history
Welcome to Oudeschans - the smallest fortified village in the Netherlands, founded in 1593 during the Eighty Years' War. Due to its strategic location, it was besieged several times, including during the disaster year of 1672. Although its military function expired in 1814, many historical elements have been preserved.
At the Vestingmuseum, you will discover how the village once functioned as a defensive fortress. The permanent exhibition shows hundreds of archaeological finds, such as cooking pots, shoes and coins excavated during the restoration in the 1980s. Special features include a bronze crucifix and a rare Bohemian beaker from the 16th century.
Outside, a marked walking route takes you over the former ramparts, along the meandering Westerwoldsche Aa and through the atmospheric village centre. Along the way, you will see the restored fortified well (1983), the fire house with an original antique fire pump and a replica of the historic drawbridge from 1976. The Westerwoldsche Aa is not only historic, but also popular among anglers (permit required).
Also along the route are two rare gullies from the 17th century, created by dike breaches. One of them was restored in 2018 in cooperation with IVN. The Dodenbastion - a former defensive structure and used as a cemetery since the 17th century - is one of the many monuments in the village. Opposite it is the Kruyden bastion, now an orchard with old fruit varieties.
The walk ends at the Garnizoenskerk from 1626, with an unusual painted organ front. The pastorie built against it in 1792 forms a unique architectural ensemble together with the church.
Oudeschans regularly organises exhibitions and small-scale events, such as art exhibitions and guided tours on military history.
This keeps the rich history of this fortified village alive for everyone.
